Asian Stocks Rise After US, China Falls at Reopen: Markets Wrap
Asian stocks rose as traders navigated their way through a US-China trade war and earnings from Wall Street’s big tech companies. Chinese shares edged lower. Hong Kong equities fell while shares advanced in Australia and Japan. Contracts for US equities edged lower as Google’s parent Alphabet Inc. and Advanced Micro Devices Inc. tumbled in extended trading. Treasury yields edged higher.
S&P 500, Nasdaq close higher as traders look past Trump tariff shake-up
The Nasdaq Composite and S&P 500 moved higher on Tuesday due to a strong gain in Palantir, as Wall Street sought stable footing following the latest developments on the global trade front. The tech-heavy index jumped 1.35% to 19,654.02, while the S&P 500 rose 0.72% to 6,037.88. The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 134.13 points, or 0.3%, to 44,556.04.
Oil little changed as market shrugs off China tariffs but Iran pressure supports
Oil prices were little changed on Wednesday after volatile trading in the previous session as investors shrugged off the impact of China’s tariffs on U.S. energy imports though President Donald Trump’s renewed push to eliminate Iranian crude exports provided some support. Brent crude futures were down 18 cents, or 0.24%, at $76.02 a barrel by 0210 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) lost 9 cents, or 0.12%, to $72.61. Oil on Tuesday traded in a wide range, with WTI falling at one point by 3%, its lowest since Dec. 31, after China announced tariffs on U.S. imports of oil, liquefied natural gas and coal in retaliation to U.S. levies on Chinese exports. Prices rebounded, however, after Trump restored the “maximum pressure” campaign on Iran to curtail its nuclear program he enacted in his first term that cut Iranian crude exports to zero. The impact of China’s retaliatory tariffs on energy prices will be limited “given that neither global supply nor demand of these commodities are changed by China’s tariffs,” analysts at Goldman Sachs said in a note on Tuesday.
Gold rises to all-time high on Sino-US tariff war
Gold prices hit a record high on Wednesday, bolstered by fears of a new trade war between the United States and China after Beijing slapped tariffs on U.S. imports in a response to new U.S. duties on Chinese goods. Spot gold was up 0.2% at $2,848.69 per ounce, as of 0253 GMT, after hitting a record high of $2,853.97 earlier in the session. U.S. gold futures gained 0.2% to $2,879.70. U.S. President Donald Trump said on Tuesday he is in no hurry to speak to Chinese President Xi Jinping to try to defuse the trade tensions between the world’s two largest economies. China imposed targeted tariffs on U.S. imports on Tuesday and put several companies, including Google, on notice for possible sanctions, in a measured response to Trump’s tariffs.
Japan Wages Grow Most Since 1997, Helping BOJ Rate Path and Yen
Japanese nominal wages rose at the fastest pace in nearly three decades, supporting the Bank of Japan’s latest rate hike decision and keeping it on track for further tightening steps. Nominal cash earnings for workers climbed 4.8% in December from a year earlier, up from a revised 3.9% gain in November, the labor ministry said Wednesday. The reading exceeded economists’ consensus forecast and marked the largest jump since 1997. The strong gain was driven by a jump in bonuses. The yen strengthened as much as 0.8% to 153.17 versus the dollar, leading gains among Group-of-10 currencies. Yields on Japanese government debt rose.
China retaliates with additional tariffs of up to 15% on select U.S. imports starting Feb. 10
China unveiled a series of retaliatory measures against the U.S. on Tuesday, shortly after U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods took effect, raising concerns of a broader trade war between the world’s two largest economies. China’s Finance Ministry said Tuesday it will impose additional tariffs of 15% on coal and liquefied natural gas imports from the U.S. and 10% higher duties on American crude oil, agricultural machinery and certain cars, starting Feb. 10. China reiterated that the imposition of additional levies of 10% by the U.S. “seriously violates the rules of the World Trade Organization destructs the normal bilateral economic and trade activities” according to a CNBC translation of the statement in Chinese. In a separate statement Tuesday, Chinese Commerce Ministry and customs officials announced to impose export controls on a range of items and technologies related to certain critical minerals, including tungsten, tellurium, ruthenium, molybdenum and ruthenium. China’s tariff announcement is more of a “symbolic move for now,” said Louise Loo, China lead economist at Oxford Economics, who estimates the additional duties could raise the effective tariff rate on U.S. imports into China by close to 2 percentage points.
New Reserve Bank of India Governor Shakes Up Traders’ Playbook
The last two years of Shaktikanta Das’ tenure as India’s central bank chief was marked by a rock-steady rupee, dwindling liquidity and high interest rates. Sanjay Malhotra looks set to break from that template. Malhotra’s arrival in mid-December was followed by an almost 3% drop in the rupee as the governor showed a willingness to allow more moves that are in line with regional peers. Benchmark bond yields plummeted over 10 basis points in the past three weeks after a cash infusion and talk is growing that authorities will initiate their first interest-rate cut in almost five years on Friday.
PayPal shares fell 13.2% after the fintech reported growth in branded payments that analysts described as disappointing
Branded checkout total payment volume saw 6% growth y/y in the quarter on a currency-neutral basis. Unbranded payment processing slowed to 2% growth from 29% in the prior-year period. Mizuho (outperform, PT $100): “The health of the Branded Checkout button is the heart of the debate around the future of PYPL,” analyst Dan Dolev wrote. Expectations “likely ran ahead of themselves” after comments on Visa’s call on the strength of US e-commerce, Dolev wrote. BMO (market perform, PT $90): “Shares are trading lower pre-market, we believe in part due to crowded long positioning into the print, and some disappointment around the 2025 guidance,” analyst Rufus Hone wrote. Hone sees the stock reaction as too negative and expects initial guidance to prove conservative. FOURTH QUARTER RESULTS: Adjusted EPS $1.19 vs. $1.14 y/y, estimate $1.13. Total payment volume $437.84 billion, +6.8% y/y, estimate $436.74 billion. Transaction margin dollars $3.94 billion, +7.2% y/y, estimate $3.78 billion. FIRST QUARTER FORECAST: Sees adjusted EPS $1.15 to $1.17, estimate $1.14. Sees transaction margin dollars $3.6 billion to $3.65 billion, estimate $3.59 billion. YEAR FORECAST: Sees adjusted EPS $4.95 to $5.10, estimate $4.89. Sees transaction margin dollars $15.2 billion to $15.4 billion, estimate $15.07 billion.
Alphabet’s fourth-quarter revenue was $81.6 billion, slightly missing analysts’ expectations of $82.8 billion
The company announced $75 billion in 2025 capital expenditures, exceeding analysts’ expectations of $57.9 billion. Alphabet’s shares fell 7.3% in after-hours trading. Google’s cloud unit is so far the clearest indicator of how the AI boom is contributing to the company’s sales. Startups are becoming customers because they require more computing power for their work, but not as quickly as expected. Sales of about $12 billion in the period ended Dec. 31 missed estimates. Search advertising brought in $54 billion in sales, slightly beating analysts’ estimates. Video-streaming site YouTube reported $10.5 billion in revenue, exceeding analysts’ estimates of $10.2 billion. Alphabet’s Other Bets, a collection of futuristic businesses that includes the life sciences unit Verily and the self-driving car effort Waymo, generated $400 million in revenue, missing estimates for $592 million. Alphabet has been aggressively expanding Waymo, which recently announced plans to test in 10 new cities in 2025.
AMD’s data center business will grow by a percentage in the “strong” double digits this year, but this outlook was disappointing to investors
The company’s fourth-quarter revenue topped estimates, but its data center division’s revenue of $3.86 billion was below analysts’ projections of $4.09 billion. AMD predicts “strong double-digit percentage revenue and EPS growth year over year” for 2025, with better products expected to be released around the middle of the year. Though AMD’s fourth-quarter overall revenue topped estimates — and it provided an solid forecast for the current period — the data center numbers overshadowed the results. The report renewed concern that AMD’s push into AI equipment has lost some momentum. That sentiment was stoked in recent weeks by the arrival of a Chinese startup with a cheaper approach. Shares of the chipmaker fell 8.9% in after-hours trading after the report was released.
Snap shares soar on better-than-expected profit and revenue
Snap shares jumped in extended trading Tuesday after the company reported better-than-expected fourth quarter results. Here is how the company did compared with Wall Street’s expectations: Earnings per share: 16 cents adjusted vs. 14 cents expected, according to LSEG; Revenue: $1.56 billion vs. $1.55 billion expected, according to LSEG; Global daily active users: 453 million vs. 451.1 million expected, according to StreetAccount; Global average revenue per user: $3.44 vs. $3.44 expected, according to StreetAccount. Revenue for the fourth quarter increased 14% from $1.36 billion a year earlier. Net income in the quarter was $9.1 million, or a penny a share. In the prior year, Snap recorded a fourth-quarter net loss of $248 million, or 15 cents a share. Snap said it expects first-quarter revenue to come in between $1.325 billion and $1.36 billion. The midpoint of that range is $1.34 billion, higher than Wall Street projections of $1.33 billion. However, Snap’s first-quarter adjusted earnings will fall in the range of $40 million to $75 million, below analyst expectations of $78.5 million. In an investor letter, Snap attributed the guidance to “investment plans for the quarter ahead.” First-quarter adjusted operating expenses will grow in the range of 11% to 12% year over year due to hiring, legal-related costs, and “a seasonal shift of marketing expenses into Q1 relative to the prior year,” Snap said. “As we look ahead to 2025, we see additional opportunities to invest productively in scaling our business given the foundational improvements we have made to our ad platform and the momentum we have established in our go to market initiatives,” particularly in the segment focused on small and medium-sized businesses, Snap said in the letter. “Our investment plans for 2025 reflect this optimism, alongside a strong commitment to make further financial progress towards profitability as we scale.” Additionally, the company said it committed $5 million to “support communities and team members” affected by the recent Los Angeles wildfires and that it anticipates making “further commitments over time.” In September, the New Mexico attorney general filed a lawsuit against Snap that alleged the company’s Snapchat app’s design and recommendation systems “openly foster and promote illicit sexual material involving children and facilitate sextortion and the trafficking of children, drugs, and guns.” Earlier in January, Snap shares dropped after the Federal Trade Commission said it would refer a complaint against the company related to its My AI chatbot to the Department of Justice. Last week, Meta reported fourth quarter results that beat on revenue and earnings and reiterated its plans to spend heavily on AI-related investments. Alphabet on Tuesday beat on earnings but missed on revenue. Pinterest reports earnings Thursday followed by Reddit next week.
Palantir Technologies shares surged 22.6% afterhours, after giving a full-year revenue forecast that exceeded analysts’ estimates, thanks to what Chief Executive Officer Alex Karp described as “untamed organic growth” in demand for its artificial intelligence software
Sales will be about $3.75 billion in 2025, the company said. Adjusted operating income will be about $1.56 billion. Analysts, on average, projected revenue of $3.54 billion and operating profit of $1.37 billion. Best known for its national security work, and more recently its AI platform, Palantir’s stock surged 340% in 2024. The company rode a wave of investor excitement for AI, and more commercial and government customers started using Palantir’s data analysis software. Fourth-quarter revenue jumped 36% to $827.5 million, compared with analysts’ average estimate of $775.9 million. Profit, excluding some items, was 14 cents a share. Analysts, on average, estimated 11 cents. As the company deepens its connection with the US Defense Department, sales to the US government jumped 45% to $343 million. US commercial revenue gained 64% to $214 million in the period ended Dec. 31. Palantir projected US commercial sales in 2025 will rise about 54% to $1.08 billion.
Spotify shares pop 13% after company reports first profitable year
Spotify shares climbed 13% on Tuesday after the music streaming company recorded its first full year of profitability, closing the fiscal year with 1.14 billion euros in net income. Here are the numbers from its fourth-quarter earnings report, compared with analyst expectations: Revenue: 4.24 billion euros vs. 4.19 billion euros expected by analysts polled by LSEG; Earnings per share: 1.76 euros vs.1.99 euros expected by analysts polled by LSEG; MAUs (monthly active users): 675 million vs. 664.3 million expected by analysts polled by StreetAccount. The Luxembourg-based company reported a 40% growth year over year for gross profit, rising 10% from the previous quarter. Operating income came in at 477 million euros, slightly below guidance. The company said it paid a record $10 billion in royalties to the music industry in 2024, growth that’s likely to continue with the streamer’s new multiyear publishing agreement with Universal Music Group announced in January. The deal will include new paid subscription tiers, bundles for music and nonmusic content and a direct license between the two companies for Spotify in the U.S. and other countries.
Estée Lauder Stock Dives on Surprise Loss, Job Cuts as Sales Decline
Estée Lauder (EL) shares tumbled 17% Tuesday to lead S&P 500 decliners as the beauty products maker reported a surprise quarterly loss and weak guidance, and announced it was slashing jobs as sales lagged.1 The cosmetics giant posted a fiscal 2025 second-quarter operating loss of $580 million, or $1.64 per share. Analysts surveyed by Visible Alpha were looking for a per-share profit of $0.26. Revenue fell 6% year-over year to $4.0 billion, although that was a tick better than forecasts. Skin Care segment sales sank 12% to $1.92 billion, and Makeup sales slipped 1% to $1.15 billion, mainly because of slowing demand in China and the rest of the Asia-Pacific region. Hair Care sales were down 8% to $159 million on “continued softness in the Company’s salon channel and the timing of shipments.” The only segment to post a sales gain was Fragrance, which added 1% to $744 million. CEO Stéphane de La Faverie said Estée Lauder was launching a new strategic plan called “Beauty Reimagined,” aimed at “significantly transforming our operating model to be leaner, faster, and more agile, while taking decisive actions to expand consumer coverage, step-change innovation, and increase consumer-facing investments to better capture growth and drive profitability.” As part of the move, the company will shake up the executive suite and lay off 5,800 to 7,000 employees.
Solar inverter maker Enphase Energy forecast first-quarter revenue above market estimates on Tuesday, after robust demand helped it post a better-than-expected fourth-quarter operating profit, sending its shares up about 6% after the bell. The solar energy company forecast first-quarter revenue to be in the range of $340 million to $380 million, compared with analysts’ expectations of $338.5 million, according to data compiled by LSEG. The company said the forecast included shipments of 150-170 megawatt hours of IQ Batteries, which are used to store excess solar energy for later use, as well as about $50 million of safe harbor revenue, which is any sales made to customers who plan to install the inventory over more than one year. “Stock was up in after-market, but this (inclusion of ‘safe harbor’ revenue in Q1 guide) may be frowned upon as the Street fully digests it,” GLJ Research LLC analyst Gordon L. Johnson said in a note. In the U.S., Enphase’s biggest market, revenue rose 6% sequentially due to higher microinverter sales in the quarter. The Fremont, California-based company’s adjusted net operating income was $120.4 million for the quarter ending Dec. 31, ahead of analysts’ average estimate of $100.4 million, according to data compiled by LSEG. Enphase Energy is planning to move its battery cell manufacturing out of China to avoid tariffs imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump, Bloomberg News reported on Tuesday. “We need to be making cell packs outside of China and that’s what we are going to be focusing on the next year,” CEO Badri Kothandaraman said in an interview with Bloomberg News, without specifying where the company would move its operations.